Marine antifouling coatings create low-energy matter surfaces that deter organism attachment

https://remarkable-marble-2a4.notion.site/Surface-enhanced-Raman-spectroscopy-harnesses-plasmonic-matter-surfaces-to-boost-vibrational-signals-39c16f2876698027902ae0dcd259afb9

Marine antifouling coatings create low-energy matter surfaces that deter organism attachment, leveraging hydration layers and zwitterionic chemistries.