ITO Glass Heater Prototyping: What to Review Before Finalizing the Design
https://advanced-heat-elements.oakridgedigest.com/posts/how-a-glass-heater-helps-manage-fogging-and-condensation
In camera windows, an ITO glass heater must deliver heat in a controlled way. It uses a transparent conductive ITO layer applied to glass. One useful trait is full-surface heating. Still, edge losses can change the result